# The following was generated by AI - see [17] class MagLevCoil: def __init__(self, r_resistance, l_inductance, source_voltage, maxCurrent): self.R = r_resistance self.L = l_inductance self.current = 0.0 self.Vs = source_voltage self.Imax = maxCurrent def update(self, pwm_duty_cycle, dt): """ Simulates the coil circuit and force generation. pwm_duty_cycle: -1.0 to 1.0 """ # Simple First-order RL circuit approximation # V_in = Duty * V_source voltage = pwm_duty_cycle * self.Vs # di/dt = (V - I*R) / L di = (voltage - self.current * self.R) / self.L self.current += di * dt self.current = min(max(-self.Imax, self.current), self.Imax) return self.current