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TweinStein/inc/IRDistance.c

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2026-06-12 02:55:04 -07:00
// IRDistance.c
// Runs on any microcontroller
// Provide mid-level functions that convert raw ADC
// values from the GP2Y0A21YK0F infrared distance sensors to
// distances in mm. STUDENTS WILL NEED TO CALIBRATE THEIR OWN SENSORS
// Jonathan Valvano
// Jan 15, 2020
/* This example accompanies the book
"Embedded Systems: Introduction to Robotics,
Jonathan W. Valvano, ISBN: 9781074544300, copyright (c) 2020
For more information about my classes, my research, and my books, see
http://users.ece.utexas.edu/~valvano/
Simplified BSD License (FreeBSD License)
Copyright (c) 2020, Jonathan Valvano, All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
policies, either expressed or implied, of the FreeBSD Project.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
/* Calibration data
distance measured from front of the sensor to the wall
d(cm) 1/d bL al aR bR adcSample d (0.01cm) error
10 0.100 2813 2830 2820 2830 2823.25 1006 0.06
15 0.067 1935 1976 1986 1978 1968.75 1482 -0.18
20 0.050 1520 1500 1520 1550 1522.5 1966 -0.34
30 0.033 1040 1096 1028 933 1024.25 3099 0.99
adcSample = 26813/d+159 2681300
d = 26813/(adcSample-159) -159
*/
const int32_t A[4] = { 268130,268130,268130,268130};
const int32_t B[4] = { -159,-159,-159,-159};
const int32_t C[4] = { 0,0,0,0};
const int32_t IRmax[4] = { 494,494,494,494};
// returns distance in mm
int32_t IRDistance_Convert(int32_t adcSample, uint32_t sensor){
if(adcSample < IRmax[sensor]){
return 800;
}
return A[sensor]/(adcSample + B[sensor]) + C[sensor];
}