Blinds_XIAO/include/encoder.cpp

#include "encoder.hpp"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "soc/gpio_struct.h"

static const char *TAG = "ENCODER";

// Constructor
Encoder::Encoder(gpio_num_t pinA, gpio_num_t pinB) 
    : pin_a(pinA), pin_b(pinB), count(0), 
      last_state_a(0), last_state_b(0), last_count_base(0) {}

// Static ISR - receives Encoder instance via arg
void IRAM_ATTR Encoder::isr_handler(void* arg)
{
    Encoder* encoder = static_cast<Encoder*>(arg);
    
    // Read GPIO levels directly from hardware
    uint32_t gpio_levels = GPIO.in.val;
    uint8_t current_a = (gpio_levels >> encoder->pin_a) & 0x1;
    uint8_t current_b = (gpio_levels >> encoder->pin_b) & 0x1;

    // Quadrature decoding logic
    if (current_a != encoder->last_state_a) {
        if (!current_a) { 
            if (current_b) encoder->last_count_base++;
            else encoder->last_count_base--;
        }
        else { 
            if (current_b) encoder->last_count_base--;
            else encoder->last_count_base++;
        }
    }
    else if (current_b != encoder->last_state_b) {
        if (!current_b) { 
            if (current_a) encoder->last_count_base--;
            else encoder->last_count_base++;
        }
        else { 
            if (current_a) encoder->last_count_base++;
            else encoder->last_count_base--;
        }
    }
    
    // Accumulate to full detent count
    if (encoder->last_count_base > 3) {
        encoder->count += 1;
        encoder->last_count_base -= 4;
    }
    else if (encoder->last_count_base < 0) {
        encoder->count -= 1;
        encoder->last_count_base += 4;
    }
    
    encoder->last_state_a = current_a;
    encoder->last_state_b = current_b;
}

void Encoder::init()
{
    gpio_config_t io_conf = {};
    io_conf.intr_type = GPIO_INTR_ANYEDGE;
    io_conf.pin_bit_mask = (1ULL << pin_a) | (1ULL << pin_b);
    io_conf.mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
    io_conf.pull_up_en = GPIO_PULLUP_ENABLE; 
    io_conf.pull_down_en = GPIO_PULLDOWN_DISABLE;
    gpio_config(&io_conf);

    // Install ISR service if not already installed
    gpio_install_isr_service(ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM);

    // Attach ISR with THIS instance as argument
    gpio_isr_handler_add(pin_a, Encoder::isr_handler, this);
    gpio_isr_handler_add(pin_b, Encoder::isr_handler, this);

    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Encoder initialized on pins %d and %d", pin_a, pin_b);
}

void Encoder::deinit()
{
    gpio_isr_handler_remove(pin_a);
    gpio_isr_handler_remove(pin_b);
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Encoder deinitialized");
}